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List navigation
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| Home page | TNA partonomy |
| Top level |
nervous system 
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| Level 2 |
encephalon Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
telencephalon Short Extended
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| Current level |
basal nuclei (pair)
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| Subsidiary language with Latin | English French Spanish Russian |
| Non Latin primary language | English French Spanish Russian |
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | TID | UID |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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28736 | 6216 |
basal nuclei (pair)
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nuclei basales (par)
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| 61833 |
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28739 | 6217 |
caudate nucleus (pair)
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nucleus caudatus (par)
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| 61852 |
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28742 | 6218 |
head of caudate nucleus (pair)
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caput nuclei caudati (par)
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| 61853 |
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28745 | 6219 |
body of caudate nucleus (pair)
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corpus nuclei caudati (par)
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| 61854 |
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28748 | 6220 |
tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
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cauda nuclei caudati (par)
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| 77615 |
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28751 | 6221 |
lentiform nucleus (pair)
; lenticular nucleus (pair)
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nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
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| 61834 |
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28754 | 6222 |
putamen (pair)
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putamen (par)
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| 62469 |
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6223 | 6223 |
lateral medullary layer
; external medullary layer 
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lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa
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| 61839 |
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28760 | 6224 |
lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)
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globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
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| 62470 |
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6225 | 6225 |
medial medullary layer
; internal medullary layer
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lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
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| 61840 |
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28766 | 6226 |
medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)
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globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
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28769 | 6227 |
lateral part (pair)
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pars lateralis (par)
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| 62471 |
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28772 | 6228 |
accessory medullary layer (pair)
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lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
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28775 | 6229 |
medial part (pair)
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pars medialis (par)
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28778 | 9839 |
grey matter of striatum (pair)
▲
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substantia grisea striati (par)
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| 77620 |
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28781 | 6232 |
dorsal striatum (pair)
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striatum dorsale (par)
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28784 | 9840↓ |
grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair)
▲
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substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
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28787 | 9841 |
striosome (pair)
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striosoma (par)
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28790 | 9842 |
striatal matrix (pair)
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matrix striatalis (par)
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28794 | 6240 |
caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair)
; transcapsular grey bridges (pair) ▲
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pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
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| 77614 |
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28800 | 6205 |
ventral striatum (pair)
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striatum ventrale (par)
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28803 | 9844↓ |
fundus of striatum (pair)
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fundus striati (par)
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| 61889 |
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28806 | 6206 |
nucleus accumbens (pair)
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nucleus accumbens (par)
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| 77385 |
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28809 | 6207 |
central part (pair)
; core region (pair)
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pars centralis (par)
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| 77386 |
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28812 | 6208 |
medial part (pair)
; shell region (pair)
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pars medialis (par)
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| 61891 |
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44796 | 6199 |
olfactory tubercle (pair)
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tuberculum olfactorium (par)
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28816 | 6194 |
olfactory insulae (pair)
; terminal insulae (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)
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insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
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28964 | 9852↓ |
neurons of striatum (pair)
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neura striati (par)
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28995 | 9853 |
projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)
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neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
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28999 | 8791 |
middle spiny neurons of striatum (pair)
; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)
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neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
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29003 | 8792 |
interneurons of striatum (pair)
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interneura striati (par)
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29007 | 8794 |
excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)
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interneura excitatoria striati (par)
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29011 | 8795 |
cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair)
; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)
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interneura cholinergica striati (par)
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29015 | 8797↓ |
inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)
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interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
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29019 | 8799 |
GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair)
; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)
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interneura GABAergica striati (par)
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28819 | 9845 |
grey matter of pallidum (pair)
▲
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substantia grisea pallidi (par)
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| 77619 |
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28099 | 6234 |
dorsal pallidum (pair)
; globus pallidus (pair)
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pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
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28105 | 9145 |
ventral pallidum (pair)
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pallidum ventrale (par)
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28968 | 8800 |
neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
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neura globi pallidi (par)
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28972 | 8801 |
projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
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neura projectionis globi pallidi (par)
; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
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28976 | 8804 |
large cells of globus pallidus (pair)
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neura magna globi pallidi (par)
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28979 | 8805 |
white matter of basal nuclei (pair)
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substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
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28983 | 8806 |
striatal tracts (pair)
▲
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tractus striatales (par)
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| 61960 |
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6267 | 6267↓ |
extreme capsule
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capsula extrema
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| 61959 |
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6266 | 6266 |
external capsule
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capsula externa
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| 77637 |
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9509 | 9509↓ |
subcallosal bundle
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fasciculus subcallosus
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| 62070 |
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5874 | 5874 |
ansa lenticularis
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ansa lenticularis
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| 61976 |
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5875 | 5875 |
lenticular fasciculus
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fasciculus lenticularis
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| 77525 |
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5888 | 5888 |
subthalamic fasciculus
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fasciculus subthalamicus
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| 62065 |
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5890 | 5890 |
thalamic fasciculus
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fasciculus thalamicus
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28987 | 8807 |
striatal pathways (pair)
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connexus striatales (par)
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29032 | 8808 |
striatal afferent pathways (pair)
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connexus afferentes striatales (par)
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28655 | 9544 |
corticostriatal fibres
▲
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fibrae corticostriatales
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33905 | 8543 |
amygdalostriatal fibres
▲
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fibrae amygdalostriatales
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28079 | 7918 |
thalamostriatal fibres
▲
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fibrae thalamostriatales
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25254 | 8485 |
nigrostriatal fibres
▲
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fibrae nigrostriatales
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29036 | 8809 |
striatal efferent pathways (pair)
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connexus efferentes striatales (par)
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33917 | 8546 |
striatopallidal fibres
▲
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fibrae striatopallidales
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25146 | 8118 |
striatonigral fibres
▲
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fibrae striatonigrales
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28991 | 8810 |
pallidal pathways (pair)
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connexus pallidales (par)
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29040 | 8811 |
afferent pallidal pathways (pair)
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connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
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33917 | 8546 |
striatopallidal fibres
▲
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fibrae striatopallidales
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28086 | 7922 |
subthalamopallidal fibres
▲
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fibrae subthalamopallidales
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29044 | 8812 |
efferent pallidal pathways (pair)
; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
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connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
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33928 | 8547 |
pallidosubthalamic fibres
▲
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fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
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33929 | 8548 |
pallidothalamic fibres
▲
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fibrae pallidothalamicae
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33930 | 8549 |
pallidohabenular fibres
▲
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fibrae pallidohabenulares
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33931 | 8550 |
pallidonigral fibres
▲
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fibrae pallidonigrales
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33932 | 8551 |
pallidotegmental fibres
▲
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fibrae pallidotegmentales
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69 lines
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94.2 %
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97.7 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
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| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
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| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
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| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
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| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
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| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6216 |
| Number of children | 162 (validated) |
| Number of units | 69 (validated) |
| Signature | 9126 (validated since 12.12.2020) |
| Date: 31.12.2021 |